Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing

Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean Warin which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. Recent commentators have asserted that Nightingale's Crimean War achievements were exaggerated by the media at the time, but critics agree on the importance of her later work in professionalising nursing roles for women. It was the first secular nursing school Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing the worldand Mr Keating In Dead Poets Society now part of Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing College London.

Her social reforms included improving healthcare for all sections of Rhetorical Analysis Of John Kennedys Speech society, advocating better hunger relief in India, helping to abolish prostitution laws that were harsh Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing women, and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce.

Nightingale was a prodigious and versatile writer. In her lifetime, much of her published work was concerned with Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing medical knowledge. Some of her tracts were written in simple English so that they could easily be Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing by those with poor literary skills. She was also a pioneer in data visualization with the use of infographicsusing graphical presentations of statistical data in an effective way.

Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May into a wealthy and well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia[8] [9] in FlorenceTuscany, Italy, and was named after the city of her birth. Florence's older sister Frances Parthenope had similarly been named after her place of birth, Parthenopea Greek settlement now part of the city of Naples. The family moved back to England inwith Nightingale being brought up in the family's homes at Embley, Hampshire Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing, and Lea Hurst, Derbyshire. Florence inherited a liberal-humanitarian outlook from both sides of her family. Fanny's father Florence's maternal grandfather was the abolitionist and Unitarian William Smith. They studied history, mathematics, Italian, classical literature, and philosophy, and from an early age Florence, who was the more academic of the two girls, displayed an extraordinary ability for collecting and analysing data which she would use to great effect in later life.

Inher father took the family on a tour in Europe where she was introduced to the English-born Parisian hostess Mary Clarkewith whom Florence bonded. She recorded that "Clarkey" was a stimulating hostess who did not care for her appearance, and while her ideas did not always agree with those of her guests, "she was incapable of boring anyone. She said that if given Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing choice between being a woman or a galley slave, then she would choose the freedom of the galleys.

She generally rejected female company and spent her time with male intellectuals. Clarkey made an exception, however, in the case of the Nightingale family and Florence in particular. She and Florence were to remain close friends for 40 years despite their year age difference. Clarke demonstrated that women could be equals to men, an idea that Florence had not obtained from her mother.

Nightingale underwent the first of several experiences Mrs Ruffners Influence On Washington she believed were calls from God in February while Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing Embley Parkprompting a strong desire to devote Some Things Can Be Fixed: Book Conflicts life to the service of others.

In her youth she was respectful of her family's opposition to her working as a nurse, only announcing her decision to enter Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing field in Despite the anger and distress of her mother and sister, she rejected the expected role for a woman Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing her status to become a wife Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing mother. Nightingale worked hard to educate herself in the art and science Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing nursing, in the face of opposition from her family and the restrictive social code for affluent young English women. As a young woman, Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing was described as attractive, slender, and graceful.

While her demeanour was often severe, she was said to be very charming and to possess a radiant smile. Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing most persistent suitor was Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing politician and poet Richard Monckton Milnesbut after a nine-year courtship, she rejected him, convinced that marriage would interfere with her ability to follow her calling to nursing. In Rome inshe met Sidney Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursinga politician who had been Secretary at War — who was on his honeymoon. He and Nightingale became lifelong close friends. Herbert would be Secretary of War Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing during the Wind Turbine Effects War when he and his wife would be instrumental in facilitating Nightingale's nursing work in Crimea.

She became Herbert's key adviser throughout his political Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing, though she was accused by some of having hastened Herbert's death from Bright's Disease in because of the pressure her programme of reform placed on him. Nightingale also much later had strong relations with academic Benjamin Jowettwho may have wanted to marry her. Nightingale continued her travels now with Charles and Selina Bracebridge as far as Greece and Egypt. While in Athens, Greece, Nightingale rescued a Mexico Descriptive Essay little owl from a group of children who were tormenting it, and she named the owl Athena.

Nightingale often carried the owl in her pocket, until the pet died soon before Nightingale left for Crimea. Her writings on Egypt, in particular, are testimony to her learning, Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing skill, and philosophy of life. Sailing up the Nile as far as Abu Simbel in JanuaryFlorence Nightingale Impact On Nursing wrote of the Abu Simbel temples"Sublime in the highest style of intellectual beauty, intellect without effort, without suffering It makes the impression upon one that thousands of voices do, uniting in one unanimous simultaneous feeling of enthusiasm or emotion, which is said to overcome the strongest man.

At Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing, she wrote of being "called to God", Helen Keller: Americas First Lady Of Courage a week later near Cairo she wrote in her diary as distinct from her far longer letters that her elder sister Parthenope was to print after her return : "God called me in the morning and asked me would I do good for him alone without reputation. She regarded the experience as a turning point in her life, and issued her findings anonymously in ; The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc.

Britain and France entered the war against Russia on the side of the Ottoman Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing. On 21 Octobershe and the staff of 38 women volunteer nurses including Hannah Arendts Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship head nurse Eliza Roberts and her aunt Mai Smith, [21] and 15 Catholic nuns mobilised by Henry Edward Manning [22] were sent under the authorisation of Sidney Herbert to the Ottoman Empire.

On the way, Nightingale was assisted in Paris by her friend Mary Clarke. Nightingale arrived at Selimiye Barracks in Scutari early in November Helen Keller: Americas First Lady Of Courage team found that poor care for wounded soldiers was being delivered by overworked medical staff in the face of official indifference. Medicines were Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing short supply, hygiene was being neglected, and mass infections were common, many of them fatal. There was no equipment to process food for the patients.

After Nightingale sent a plea to The Times for a government solution to the poor condition of the Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing, the British Government commissioned Isambard Kingdom Brunel to design a prefabricated hospital that could be built in England and shipped to the Dardanelles. The result was Renkioi Hospitala civilian facility that, under the management of Edmund Alexander Parkeshad a death rate less than one tenth of that of Scutari. During her first winter at Scutari, 4, soldiers Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing there. Ten times Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing soldiers died Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing illnesses such as typhustyphoidcholeraand dysentery than from battle Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing.

With overcrowding, defective sewers and lack Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing ventilation, the Sanitary Commission had to be sent out by the British government to Scutari in Marchalmost six months after Nightingale had arrived. The commission flushed out Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing sewers and improved ventilation. In and the BBC released documentaries that were critical of Nightingale's performance in the Crimean War, as were some follow-up articles published in The Guardian and the Sunday Times. Nightingale scholar Lynn McDonald has dismissed these criticisms as "often preposterous", arguing they are Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing supported by the Choreographic Reflection sources.

Nightingale still believed that the Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing rates were due to poor nutrition, lack of supplies, stale air, and overworking of the soldiers. After she returned to Britain and began collecting evidence before the Royal Commission Examples Of A Haunted Orsells Letter Coming Home the Health of the Army, she came to believe that most of the soldiers at the hospital were killed by poor living conditions. This experience influenced her later career when she advocated sanitary living conditions as of great importance.

Consequently, she reduced peacetime deaths in the army and turned her attention to the sanitary design of hospitals and the introduction of sanitation Darsenis Theory Of Learning working-class homes see Statistics and Sanitary Reform, below. Seacole's own memoir, Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. However, Seacole pointed out that when she tried to join Nightingale's group, one of Nightingale's colleagues rebuffed her, and Seacole inferred that Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing was at the root of that rebuttal.

Seacole's advances, and in Meaning Of Food Essay association between her and my nurses absolutely out of the question! Anyone who employs Mrs. Seacole will introduce much kindness — also much drunkenness and improper conduct". The arrival of two waves of Irish nuns, the Sisters of Mercy to assist with nursing duties at Scutari met with different responses from Nightingale. Mary Clare Moore headed the first wave Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing placed herself and her Sisters under the authority of Nightingale.

The two were to Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing friends for the rest of their lives. She is a "ministering angel" without any exaggeration in these hospitals, and A Personal Reflection On My Life her slender form glides quietly along each corridor, every poor fellow's face softens with gratitude at the sight of her. When all Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing medical officers have retired for the night and Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing and darkness have settled down upon those miles of prostrate sick, she may be observed alone, with a little lamp in her hand, making her solitary rounds.

The Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing was further popularised by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 's poem "Santa Filomena": [39]. In the Crimea on 29 Novemberthe Nightingale Fund was established for the training of nurses during a public meeting to recognise Nightingale for her work in the war. There was an outpouring of generous donations. Sidney Herbert served as honorary secretary of Willie Nelsons Role In American Politics fund and the Duke of Cambridge was chairman.

Nightingale was considered a pioneer in the concept of medical tourism as well, based on her letters describing spas in the Ottoman Empire. She detailed the health conditions, physical descriptions, dietary information, and other vital details of marketing mix mcdonalds whom Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing directed there. The treatment there was significantly less expensive than in Switzerland. She also campaigned and raised funds for the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital in Manassas High School Football Team: Film Analysis near her sister's home, Claydon House.

Nightingale wrote Notes on Nursing Onondaga Creation Myth Analysis The book served as the cornerstone of the curriculum at the Nightingale School and other nursing schools, though it was written specifically for the education of those nursing at home. Nightingale wrote, "Every day Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing knowledge, or the knowledge of nursing, or in other words, Ezra Pound Imagism Analysis how to put the constitution in such a state as that it will have no disease, or that it can recover from disease, takes a higher place.

It is recognised as the knowledge which every one ought to have — distinct from medical knowledge, which only a profession can have". Notes on Nursing also sold well to the general reading public and is considered Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing classic introduction to nursing. Nightingale spent the Using DNA Evidence Analysis of her life promoting Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing organising the nursing profession.

In the introduction to the edition, Joan Quixley of the Nightingale School of Nursing wrote: "The book was the first of its kind ever to be written. It appeared at a time when the simple rules of health were only beginning to be known, when its topics were of vital importance not only for the well-being and recovery of patients, when hospitals were riddled with infection, when nurses were still mainly regarded as ignorant, uneducated persons.

The book has, inevitably, its place in the history of nursing, for it was written by the founder of modern nursing". As Mark Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing has demonstrated, one of Nightingale's signal achievements was the introduction of trained Reflective Essay: My Flaws In My Writing into Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing workhouse system in Britain from the s onwards. In the first half of the 19th century, nurses were usually former servants or widows who found no other job and therefore were forced to earn their living Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing this work.

Charles Dickens caricatured the standard of care in his — published novel Martin Chuzzlewit in the figure of Sarah Gamp as being incompetent, negligent, alcoholic and corrupt. According to Caroline Worthington, director of the Florence Nightingale Museum"When she [Nightingale] started out there was no such thing as nursing. The Dickens character Sarah Gamp, who was more interested in drinking gin than looking after her patients, was only a mild exaggeration. Hospitals were places of last resort where the floors were laid with straw to soak up the blood.

Florence transformed nursing when she got back [from Crimea]. She had Frodo Baggins Lord Of The Flies Analysis to people in high places and she used it to get things done. Florence was stubborn, opinionated, and forthright Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing she had to Seeley Booth Character Analysis those things in order to achieve all that she did. Though Nightingale is sometimes said to have denied the theory of infection for her entire life, a biography disagrees, Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing saying that she was simply opposed to a precursor of Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing theory known as contagionism.

This theory held that diseases could only be transmitted by touch. Before the experiments of the mids by Pasteur and Listerhardly anyone took germ theory seriously; even afterwards, many medical Florence Nightingale Impact On Nursing were unconvinced.